5 Essential Safety Tips for When You Run Out of Fuel

Running out of gas can happen to anyone, and it's usually a bit of a panic-inducing moment. You see that fuel light blink on, and suddenly every mile feels like a gamble. While it's always best to avoid getting that low, sometimes it just happens. If you do find yourself stranded on the side of the road with an empty tank, don't worry. Here are 5 safety tips for when you run out of fuel to help you handle the situation calmly and safely.

Key Takeaways

• If your car starts sputtering, try to coast to a safe spot away from traffic and turn on your hazard lights immediately.

• Make sure your vehicle is visible to other drivers by using hazard lights and, if possible, a warning triangle and high-visibility vest.

• Contact roadside assistance or a trusted friend or family member to bring you fuel or tow your vehicle.

• Keep an emergency kit in your car with items like a warning triangle, hi-vis jacket, a charged phone, water, and a spare fuel container.

• Pay closer attention to your fuel gauge and driving conditions, as these can affect how much fuel you use.

1. Find A Safe Place To Move To

Running out of gas is never fun, and honestly, it can be pretty scary. The first thing you need to do, even before you start thinking about calling for help, is to get yourself to a safe spot. If your car starts sputtering, don't just sit there. Try to coast to the side of the road, ideally in the slow lane or onto the shoulder if you're on a highway. The goal is to get out of the flow of traffic as much as possible. You want to avoid being in a position where other cars might hit you.

Prioritize Your Location

• Pull over as far as you can. Get your vehicle completely off the main road if possible.

• If you're on a highway, the shoulder is usually the best bet, but be aware of how close fast-moving traffic is.

• If you're in a town or city, look for a side street, a parking lot, or any area away from busy intersections.

If you find yourself in a tricky spot, like on a blind curve or a narrow road with no shoulder, it's even more important to get to the safest possible location. Sometimes this might mean coasting a bit further than you'd like, but it's worth it. You can also check with services like the Freeway Service Patrol if they operate in your area; they can sometimes help move vehicles to safer spots.

2. Make Yourself Visible

So, your car has sputtered to a halt because you forgot to fill up. Bummer. Now, the most important thing is to make sure other drivers can see you, especially if it's getting dark or the weather's bad.

First off, flick on those hazard lights immediately. That's your car's way of shouting, "Hey, I'm stuck here!" But don't stop there. You need to be extra visible. Keep a high-visibility jacket and a warning triangle in your car. Once you've moved to a safe spot, place that triangle about 45 meters behind your vehicle. This gives other drivers plenty of time to react and steer clear. It’s a simple step, but it makes a huge difference in preventing further accidents.

What to Have Ready

• Hazard warning lights

• High-visibility jacket

• Warning triangle

Remember to check out roadside recovery services if you need assistance getting back on the road.

3. Call For Help

Once you've pulled over safely and made your vehicle visible, the next step is to get in touch with someone who can help. Don't hesitate to call for roadside assistance. These services are equipped to handle situations like running out of fuel and can get you back on the road without much fuss. When you call, be ready to provide your exact location, the type of vehicle you're driving, and the kind of fuel it needs. This information helps them dispatch the right kind of help quickly.

• Roadside Assistance: This is usually your best bet. Most providers offer fuel delivery or can tow you to the nearest gas station. Many plans cover running out of fuel, so check your policy. You can often find contact numbers on your insurance card or membership card if you have a service like AAA.

• Emergency Services (Use Sparingly): If you are in a truly dangerous location, like a busy highway with no shoulder, and feel unsafe, consider calling emergency services. However, this should be a last resort as they are for life-threatening situations, not just an empty tank.

• Friends or Family: If you're close to home or a friend's place, a quick call might get you a ride to the nearest gas station or a can of fuel. Just be mindful of inconveniencing them, especially if it's late or they have other commitments.

If you're not covered by a roadside assistance plan, you can look up local fuel delivery services. Many companies specialize in bringing fuel directly to stranded motorists, offering a convenient solution. You can often find these services through a quick online search for "fuel delivery near me" or by checking with local towing companies.

4. Keep An Emergency Kit

When you're stuck on the side of the road because you ran out of gas, having a well-stocked emergency kit can make a big difference. It's not just about getting more fuel; it's about staying safe and comfortable until help arrives. Think of it as your personal roadside survival pack. Being prepared means you can handle unexpected situations with a bit more confidence.

What should go in this kit? Here are some ideas:

• High-visibility vest: So other drivers can see you, especially at night or in bad weather.

• Warning triangle or flares: To alert oncoming traffic to your situation.

• Fully charged mobile phone and power bank: You'll need this to call for assistance.

• Basic toolkit: Things like a wrench, screwdriver, and pliers can be handy.

• Gloves: To keep your hands clean if you need to do any minor adjustments.

• Water and non-perishable snacks: If you're waiting a while, it's good to have something to drink and eat.

• First-aid kit: Always a good idea for any unexpected minor injuries.

• A warm blanket: Especially if you're stranded in cold weather.

Remember, the goal is to be as safe as possible while you wait for help. Having these items readily available can turn a stressful situation into a manageable one. It's always better to be prepared than to wish you had been.

5. Monitor Your Fuel More Closely

It’s easy to get caught up in the drive and forget to keep an eye on the fuel gauge, but this is a really bad habit to get into. Paying closer attention to your fuel level can prevent you from running out altogether. Fuel consumption isn't static; it changes based on how you're driving. Things like stop-and-go traffic, driving up hills, or carrying a heavy load will use up your gas much faster than cruising on the highway. Also, remember that fuel gauges can sometimes be a bit tricky and might not show the exact amount left, so it’s always smart to keep a bit of a buffer.

Driving with your tank almost empty isn't just inconvenient, it can actually harm your car. Little bits of debris can settle at the bottom of the tank, and if you run out of fuel, this gunk can get sucked into the fuel pump and filters, potentially clogging them up. For diesel engines, running out of fuel can mean you have to bleed the system to get rid of air pockets, which is a whole other hassle. And the really scary part? If your engine suddenly dies because you ran out of gas, you could lose power steering and power brakes, which is incredibly dangerous, especially in traffic.

Here are a few ways to stay on top of your fuel situation:

• Refuel early: Don't wait until the low fuel light comes on. Make it a habit to fill up when you're around a quarter tank.

• Know your car: Understand your vehicle's typical miles per gallon (MPG) and adjust your refueling plans when driving conditions change.

• Use technology wisely: While range indicators and apps are helpful, they often give you a slightly optimistic estimate. Always assume you have a little less fuel than they say.

If you do find yourself in a situation where you need assistance, like a jump-start or towing, remember that services like Central Towing & Transport are available 24/7 to help get you back on the road.

6. Adhere To Instructions

When roadside assistance arrives, they'll take a look at what's going on and tell you what to do next. It's really important to listen to them and not try to start your car until they say it's okay. They know what they're doing, and messing with things yourself could make the problem worse or even be unsafe. For instance, if you hear a hissing sound near the fuel filler inlet, you shouldn't refuel until that sound stops. Refueling while it's hissing could cause fuel to spray out, which is definitely not good for you.

Follow Their Guidance

Roadside assistance pros have specific procedures for handling situations like running out of fuel. They might need to check your fuel system, make sure there aren't any air pockets, or even inspect for other potential issues that could have caused the problem in the first place. Trying to bypass their steps or assuming you know better can lead to damage to your vehicle's fuel system or engine. It’s best to let them do their job.

Communicate Any Other Issues

Sometimes, running out of gas isn't the only problem. Maybe your battery is also dead, or you have a flat tire. If you suspect anything else is wrong with your car, tell the roadside assistance team right away. They can check everything out and make sure you get all the help you need to get back on the road safely. Don't be shy about mentioning any weird noises or warning lights you noticed before you ran out of fuel.

Understand the Process

It's helpful to have a basic idea of what the roadside assistance team will do. They'll likely bring a fuel can and add enough gas to get you to the nearest station. They might also check your fuel gauge to make sure it's working correctly. Knowing the general steps can help you feel more prepared and less anxious while you wait.

7. Check For Additional Assistance

Sometimes, running out of gas isn't just about the fuel. You might have other issues going on with your car that you didn't notice until the engine died. It's a good idea to think about what else might be wrong.

Assess for Other Problems

• Dead Battery: Did your lights dim before you stopped? A weak battery can sometimes make it seem like you're out of fuel, or it might have contributed to the problem if you were running accessories for a long time.

• Tire Issues: While less likely to be the direct cause of running out of fuel, a flat or severely underinflated tire can increase fuel consumption, potentially leading you to run out sooner than expected.

• Engine Troubles: Any unusual noises or warning lights before you stopped? It's possible there's an underlying engine problem that needs attention.

Inform Your Assistance Provider

When you call for help, be sure to mention any other symptoms your car exhibited. The roadside assistance team is equipped to handle more than just fuel delivery. They can often diagnose and fix minor issues on the spot or arrange for a tow if needed. Letting them know about potential secondary problems helps them come prepared. For instance, if you suspect your battery is also dead, they can bring a jump starter. If you're unsure, it's always better to mention it so they can assess the situation fully. You can often get fuel delivery and roadside assistance from the same provider.

8. Use A Jerry Can

Running out of gas is a real bummer, but having a jerry can can seriously save the day. Think of it as your personal fuel reserve, ready to get you back on the road when your car’s tank is looking sad and empty. These cans are designed specifically for carrying fuel, so they’re built tough and safe.

When you're picking one out, you'll see they come in different materials. Metal ones, usually steel, are super durable and have been around forever. They feel really solid, which is nice when you're dealing with something as flammable as gasoline. Plastic cans are lighter and often cheaper, made from tough stuff like polyethylene. Just make sure any plastic can you buy meets safety rules for holding gas.

It’s not just about the material, though. A good jerry can needs a spout that lets you pour fuel without making a huge mess. Some have spouts that seal up tight, and others have these clever roll-top closures that stop spills. You want one that’s easy to handle, too, with a sturdy handle that’s comfortable to grip, especially when it’s full and heavy.

Choosing the Right Jerry Can

• Material: Metal (steel) for durability, or plastic (like HDPE) for lighter weight. Always check safety standards.

• Capacity: Consider how far you'll be traveling between gas stations and your car's fuel economy. Carrying an extra tank or two is a good idea.

• Spout and Seal: Look for a spout that allows for a controlled pour and a reliable seal to prevent leaks.

• Handle: A comfortable, sturdy handle makes carrying easier, especially when the can is full.

Using Your Jerry Can Safely

• Always fill your jerry can in a well-ventilated area, away from any open flames or sparks.

• Don't overfill the can; leave some space for expansion.

• Secure the can properly in your vehicle to prevent it from tipping over during transit.

• When transferring fuel, make sure the can and your vehicle's fuel tank are grounded to prevent static electricity buildup.

9. Label Your Jerry Cans

So, you've got your trusty jerry cans ready to go, maybe one for gasoline and another for diesel. That's smart. But here's where things can get a little dicey if you're not careful: mix-ups. Imagine grabbing the wrong can in a pinch and putting diesel in your gas engine, or vice-versa. Yeah, that's a fast track to a dead engine and a ruined trip. Clear labeling is your best defense against this kind of automotive disaster.

It's not just about what type of fuel is inside, either. If you're carrying multiple cans, especially if you refill them over time, you'll want to know which one has the older fuel. Using older fuel first helps prevent degradation. So, a simple label indicating the fill date can be a lifesaver for your fuel's quality.

Here’s a quick rundown on how to keep your cans properly identified:

• Use waterproof labels: Regular paper labels will just get soggy and unreadable.

• Be specific: Don't just write "Gas." Write "Unleaded Gasoline" or "Diesel Fuel.

• Add the date: Include the date you filled the can. This helps with fuel rotation.

• Consider color-coding: Some people use different colored cans or labels for different fuel types, which adds another layer of visual identification.

Making sure each can is clearly marked means you can confidently grab the right one, whether you're topping up your car or a generator. It’s a small step that prevents big headaches down the road.

10. Observe Jerry Can Shelf Life

Fuel Degradation Over Time

Fuel, just like many other things, doesn't last forever. Over time, it can break down, lose its potency, and potentially harm your engine. It's a good idea to use your stored fuel within about six months to a year, depending on the type of fuel and how you store it. Think of it like milk; it's great when it's fresh, but you don't want to drink it after it's gone bad.

Best Practices for Using Stored Fuel

To make sure you're using the best fuel possible from your jerry cans, follow these simple steps:

• First In, First Out (FIFO): Always try to use the oldest fuel first. If you have multiple cans, label them with the date you filled them. This way, you'll naturally grab the older one before the newer one.

• Inspect Before Use: Before you pour fuel from a jerry can into your vehicle, give it a quick look and sniff. Does it look cloudy or discolored? Does it smell off? If anything seems unusual, it's better to play it safe and not use it.

• Proper Storage Matters: Keep your jerry cans in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. High temperatures and UV rays can speed up fuel degradation. For example, Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) degrades faster at higher temperatures, and it's best stored in a cool, shaded area properly stored DEF.

When in Doubt, Discard

Remembering to rotate your fuel supply and using the oldest fuel first will help keep your engine running smoothly and prevent any nasty surprises down the road.

Don't Let Running Out of Fuel Ruin Your Day

Running out of gas is a hassle, no doubt about it. It can be stressful, especially if you're not sure what to do. But by keeping a few simple things in mind, like staying calm, making sure your car is visible, and knowing who to call, you can handle the situation much better. It's always a good idea to be prepared, maybe keep an emergency kit in your car, and just pay a little more attention to that fuel gauge. That way, you can avoid the situation altogether, or at least be ready if it happens. Safe travels out there!

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if my car starts sputtering?

If your car starts sputtering, it means you're running out of gas. Try to move to a safer spot, like the slow lane or the side of the road, as quickly as you can. Then, turn on your hazard lights to let other drivers know you have a problem.

How can I make my car more visible when I'm stopped?

It's super important to make your car visible. Turn on your hazard lights right away. If it's safe, put a warning triangle about 45 meters behind your car. Wearing a bright, reflective vest also helps other drivers see you, especially if it's dark or you're near busy roads.

Who should I call for help if I run out of fuel?

Once you're in a safe spot and visible, call for help. You can contact your roadside assistance provider or a local recovery service. If you have a gasoline car, a friend or family member might be able to bring you some fuel in a special gas can (jerry can).

What should I keep in my car's emergency kit?

It's a good idea to keep an emergency kit in your car. This could include a warning triangle, a high-visibility vest, an empty gas can, a fully charged phone, and maybe some water and snacks. Having these items ready can make a big difference.

Why is it important to watch my fuel level closely?

Fuel gauges can sometimes be a bit tricky, and how much fuel you use changes depending on how you drive. It's smart to keep an eye on your fuel level and try not to wait until the warning light comes on. It's better to refuel a bit earlier to avoid running out.

Does fuel have a shelf life?

Yes, fuel doesn't last forever. Using older fuel first is best to make sure it's still good. If you carry extra fuel in gas cans, it's a good idea to label them with the date they were filled. This helps you use the older fuel before it goes bad and potentially harms your engine.